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 News

For this episode of the Transatlantic Cable podcast, Dave and I welcome back Maria Namestnikova and Marco Preuss from the company’s Global Research and Analysis Team. During our 30-plus minute conversation, we discuss how the fallout from COVID-19 will affect the world in 2021 — and it goes way beyond   show more ...

wondering when we can hop back onto airplanes. We also examine the concept of global citizens and transparent travelers.

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 Data Breaches

A key malicious domain name used to control potentially thousands of computer systems compromised via the months-long breach at network monitoring software vendor SolarWinds was commandeered by security experts and used as a “killswitch” designed to turn the sprawling cybercrime operation against itself,   show more ...

KrebsOnSecurity has learned. Austin, Texas-based SolarWinds disclosed this week that a compromise of its software update servers earlier this year may have resulted in malicious code being pushed to nearly 18,000 customers of its Orion platform. Many U.S. federal agencies and Fortune 500 firms use(d) Orion to monitor the health of their IT networks. On Dec. 13, cyber incident response firm FireEye published a detailed writeup on the malware infrastructure used in the SolarWinds compromise, presenting evidence that the Orion software was first compromised back in March 2020. FireEye said hacked networks were seen communicating with a malicious domain name — avsvmcloud[.]com — one of several domains the attackers had set up to control affected systems. As first reported here on Tuesday, there were signs over the past few days that control over the domain had been transferred to Microsoft. Asked about the changeover, Microsoft referred questions to FireEye and to GoDaddy, the current domain name registrar for the malicious site. Today, FireEye responded that the domain seizure was part of a collaborative effort to prevent networks that may have been affected by the compromised SolarWinds software update from communicating with the attackers. What’s more, the company said the domain was reconfigured to act as a “killswitch” that would prevent the malware from continuing to operate in some circumstances. “SUNBURST is the malware that was distributed through SolarWinds software,” FireEye said in a statement shared with KrebsOnSecurity. “As part of FireEye’s analysis of SUNBURST, we identified a killswitch that would prevent SUNBURST from continuing to operate.” The statement continues: “Depending on the IP address returned when the malware resolves avsvmcloud[.]com, under certain conditions, the malware would terminate itself and prevent further execution. FireEye collaborated with GoDaddy and Microsoft to deactivate SUNBURST infections.” “This killswitch will affect new and previous SUNBURST infections by disabling SUNBURST deployments that are still beaconing to avsvmcloud[.]com. However, in the intrusions FireEye has seen, this actor moved quickly to establish additional persistent mechanisms to access to victim networks beyond the SUNBURST backdoor. This killswitch will not remove the actor from victim networks where they have established other backdoors. However, it will make it more difficult to for the actor to leverage the previously distributed versions of SUNBURST.” It is likely that given their visibility into and control over the malicious domain, Microsoft, FireEye, GoDaddy and others now have a decent idea which companies may still be struggling with SUNBURST infections. The killswitch revelations came as security researchers said they’d made progress in decoding SUNBURST’s obfuscated communications methods. Chinese cybersecurity firm RedDrip Team published their findings on Github, saying its decoder tool had identified nearly a hundred suspected victims of the SolarWinds/Orion breach, including universities, governments and high tech companies. Meanwhile, the potential legal fallout for SolarWinds in the wake of this breach continues to worsen. The Washington Post reported Tuesday that top investors in SolarWinds sold millions of dollars in stock in the days before the intrusion was revealed. SolarWinds’s stock price has fallen more than 20 percent in the past few days. The Post cited former enforcement officials at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) saying the sales were likely to prompt an insider trading investigation.

 Laws, Policy, Regulations

The recommended changes build off of updates proposed back in October regarding consumer opt-out requests. Those interested in submitting a comment for the proposed regulations have until December 28.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5585-01 - IBM Java SE version 8 includes the IBM Java Runtime Environment and the IBM Java Software Development Kit. This update upgrades IBM Java SE 8 to version 8 SR6-FP20. Issues addressed include bypass, deserialization, and information leakage vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5586-01 - IBM Java SE version 7 Release 1 includes the IBM Java Runtime Environment and the IBM Java Software Development Kit. This update upgrades IBM Java SE 7 to version 7R1 SR4-FP75. Issues addressed include bypass and deserialization vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5588-01 - OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library. Issues addressed include a null pointer vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5571-01 - python-XStatic-Bootstrap-SCSS is the Bootstrap-SCSS JavaScript library packaged for setuptools / pip. Issues addressed include a cross site scripting vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5581-01 - python-XStatic-jQuery is the jQuery javascript library packaged for Python's setuptools. Issues addressed include code execution and denial of service vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5583-01 - memcached is a high-performance, distributed memory object caching system, generic in nature, but intended for use in speeding up dynamic web applications by alleviating database load. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5572-01 - OpenStack Dashboard provides administrators and users with a graphical interface to access, provision, and automate cloud-based resources. Issues addressed include an open redirection vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5363-01 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.

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Zeek is a powerful network analysis framework that is much different from the typical IDS you may know. While focusing on network security monitoring, Zeek provides a comprehensive platform for more general network traffic analysis as well. Well grounded in more than 15 years of research, Zeek has successfully bridged   show more ...

the traditional gap between academia and operations since its inception. Today, it is relied upon operationally in particular by many scientific environments for securing their cyber-infrastructure. Zeek's user community includes major universities, research labs, supercomputing centers, and open-science communities. This is the source code release.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5568-01 - This release of Red Hat Fuse 7.8.0 serves as a replacement for Red Hat Fuse 7.7, and includes bug fixes and enhancements, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked to in the References. Issues addressed include XML injection, bypass, code execution, cross site   show more ...

scripting, denial of service, deserialization, file disclosure, information leakage, memory leak, out of bounds read, privilege escalation, server-side request forgery, and remote SQL injection vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5566-01 - OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library. Issues addressed include a null pointer vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5561-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 78.6.0 ESR. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5565-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 78.6.0 ESR. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5563-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 78.6.0 ESR. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5562-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 78.6.0 ESR. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5564-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 78.6.0 ESR. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5361-01 - This release of Red Hat build of Thorntail 2.7.2 includes security updates, bug fixes, and enhancements. For more information, see the release notes listed in the References section. Issues addressed include XML injection, bypass, denial of service, and remote SQL injection vulnerabilities.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 4671-1 - Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information, bypass the CSS sanitizer, bypass security restrictions, spoof the URL bar, or execute arbitrary code. Various other issues were also addressed.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5554-01 - Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5359-01 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 4670-1 - It was discovered that ImageMagick incorrectly handled certain specially crafted image files. If a user or automated system using ImageMagick were tricked into opening a specially crafted image, an attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact.   show more ...

This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.10. It was discovered that ImageMagick incorrectly handled certain specially crafted image files. If a user or automated system using ImageMagick were tricked into opening a specially crafted image, an attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service. Various other issues were also addressed.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2020-5529-01 - Red Hat Single Sign-On is an integrated sign-on solution, available as a Red Hat JBoss Middleware for OpenShift containerized image. The Red Hat Single Sign-On for OpenShift image provides an authentication server that you can use to log in centrally, log out, and register. You   show more ...

can also manage user accounts for web applications, mobile applications, and RESTful web services. This erratum releases a new image for Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.4 on OpenJDK for operation within the OpenShift Container Platform of versions 3.10, 3.11, up to the 4.6 cloud computing Platform-as-a-Service for on-premise or private cloud deployments, aligning with the standalone product release.

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Network monitoring services provider SolarWinds officially released a second hotfix to address a critical vulnerability in its Orion platform that was exploited to insert malware and breach public and private entities in a wide-ranging espionage campaign. In a new update posted to its advisory page, the company urged its customers to update Orion Platform to version 2020.2.1 HF 2 immediately to

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Cybercriminals are increasingly outsourcing the task of deploying ransomware to affiliates using commodity malware and attack tools, according to new research. In a new analysis published by Sophos today and shared with The Hacker News, recent deployments of Ryuk and Egregor ransomware have involved the use of SystemBC backdoor to laterally move across the network and fetch additional payloads

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As 5G networks are being gradually rolled out in major cities across the world, an analysis of its network architecture has revealed a number of potential weaknesses that could be exploited to carry out a slew of cyber assaults, including denial-of-service (DoS) attacks to deprive subscribers of Internet access and intercept data traffic. The findings form the basis of a new "5G Standalone core

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How can your app hook into a geocoding service that offers forward and reverse geocoding and an auto-completion facility? Geocoding turns a location name or address into geocoordinates. The service gets used by thousands of applications like Uber and Grubhub to track and plot their map data. Yet, it can also help web development by enhancing UX through reverse geocoding. Not to mention

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The investigation into how the attackers managed to compromise SolarWinds' internal network and poison the company's software updates is still underway, but we may be one step closer to understanding what appears to be a very meticulously planned and highly-sophisticated supply chain attack. A new report published by ReversingLabs today and shared in advance with The Hacker News has revealed

2020-12
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