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 Business

How confident are you that your former employees no longer have access to corporate information? As practice shows, this isnt an irrelevant question. Recently, our colleagues analyzed how well small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are prepared for cyberincidents in an unpredictable world. The study found that   show more ...

nearly half of the SMBs surveyed were not 100 percent sure that dismissed employees could not still access their business data through cloud services or corporate accounts. What harm can an ex-employee with access to corporate data do? If an ex-employee still has access to work services or information systems, they could do plenty of harm to their former employer – should that float their boat. SMBs usually worry about fairly phantom threats, such as a former employee using corporate data to launch their own rival business or taking a job with a competitor and stealing the companys customers. But in terms of business damage, these are way down the list. If an ex-employee has access to a customer database that contains personal data, what they could do is leak it into the public domain (for example, as revenge for dismissal) or sell it on the dark web. For a start, that would damage the reputation of your business. Second, it could jeopardize your customers, who might take legal action – if not for damages, then at least for having their personal data leaked. Third, you could receive a hefty fine from the regulators. This latter one depends of course on the laws of the country where you operate, but theres a growing trend worldwide toward tightening the penalties for leaks of this kind. Potential problems without malicious intent Some issues are not the result of scheming ex-employees, or even direct leaks. An ex-colleague may not even remember they had access to such-and-such resource. But a routine check by those same regulators might reveal that unauthorized persons do in fact have access to confidential information, which would still result in a fine. And even if youre absolutely certain you parted ways on good terms with everyone, that doesnt mean youre out of the woods. Who can guarantee they didnt use a weak or non-unique password to access work systems, which attackers could brute-force or come across in an unrelated leak? Any redundant access to a system – be it a collaborative environment, work e-mail or virtual machine – increases the attack surface. Even a simple chat among colleagues about non-work issues could be used for social-engineering attacks. How to minimize the risks Most of the measures to combat data leaks through ex-employees accounts are organizational. Thus, we recommend: Minimizing the number of people with access to important corporate data. Setting strict access policies for corporate resources – including e-mail, shared folders and online documents. Keeping a strict access log: record what access was granted and to whom. Revoke it immediately if the employee leaves the company. Creating clear instructions for creating and changing passwords. Introducing regular cybersecurity awareness training for employees.

 Threat Actors

Telecoms, Internet Services Providers (ISPs), and universities across the Middle East and Africa have been under attack by a sophisticated threat actor, dubbed Metador. The group uses two custom Windows malware frameworks with one finding its expertise in multi-layered obfuscation and the other being used for more hands-on activities, such as taking screenshots and recording keyboard actions.

 Breaches and Incidents

The cyberattackers demanded a multimillion-dollar ransom from the Corbeil-Essonnes hospital near Paris a month ago, but the institution refused to pay. The hackers now dumped medical scans, lab analyses, and the national security numbers of patients.

 Malware and Vulnerabilities

Security experts laid bare an extensive SEO poisoning attack campaign targeting employees across industries as well the government sector for the search results of specific terms relevant to their work. Researchers have linked the recent campaign to a threat group, TAC-011, active for several years. It targeted hundreds of WordPress websites to produce thousands of individual blog posts for SEO.

 Threat Actors

A new alert by HC3 warned the healthcare sector against constant attacks by Chinese state-sponsored threat group, APT41. The group also targets pharmaceuticals and high-tech industries. It deploys multiple private and public malware to establish a foothold and custom tools to escalate privileges. 

 Malware and Vulnerabilities

WhatsApp only has three security advisories for 2022, with the first two released in January and February. The latest advisory, released this month, informs customers of two memory-related issues affecting the WhatsApp mobile applications.

 Incident Response, Learnings

Represented by Clarkson Law Firm, two Samsung users have filed a class action lawsuit against the electronics manufacturer over the two data breaches the company suffered in 2022.

 Trends, Reports, Analysis

Trellix found that the average SecOps team has to manage 51 incidents per day, with 36% of respondents claiming they deal with 50 to 200 daily incidents. Around half (46%) agreed that they are “inundated by a never-ending stream of cyber-attacks.”

 Malware and Vulnerabilities

Zscaler ThreatLabz has observed a campaign that delivers Agent Tesla, a .NET-based keylogger and remote access trojan (RAT) active since 2014, using a builder named “Quantum Builder” sold on the dark web.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6696-01 - Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.4.6 General Availability release images, which fix bugs and update container images. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical. Issues addressed include crlf injection and denial of service vulnerabilities.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 5643-1 - It was discovered that GhostScript incorrectly handled certain PDF files. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted PDF file, a remote attacker could use this issue to cause GhostScript to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute   show more ...

arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. It was discovered that GhostScript incorrectly handled certain PDF files. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted PDF file, a remote attacker could use this issue to cause GhostScript to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

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Suricata is a network intrusion detection and prevention engine developed by the Open Information Security Foundation and its supporting vendors. The engine is multi-threaded and has native IPv6 support. It's capable of loading existing Snort rules and signatures and supports the Barnyard and Barnyard2 tools.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 5642-1 - Several security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK Web and JavaScript engines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remote attacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security, including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, and arbitrary code execution.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 5641-1 - Mikhail Evdokimov discovered that Squid incorrectly handled cache manager ACLs. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. It was discovered that Squid incorrectly handled SSPI and SMB   show more ...

authentication. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly obtain sensitive information.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6700-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.3.0 ESR. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6701-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.3.0 ESR. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 5640-1 - It was discovered that the framebuffer driver on the Linux kernel did not verify size limits when changing font or screen size, leading to an out-of- bounds write. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. Duoming Zhou discovered   show more ...

that race conditions existed in the timer handling implementation of the Linux kernel's Rose X.25 protocol layer, resulting in use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6702-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.3.0 ESR. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6703-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.3.0 ESR. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6707-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.3.0 ESR. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6708-01 - Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.3.0. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 5639-1 - It was discovered that the framebuffer driver on the Linux kernel did not verify size limits when changing font or screen size, leading to an out-of- bounds write. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. Moshe Kol, Amit Klein and   show more ...

Yossi Gilad discovered that the IP implementation in the Linux kernel did not provide sufficient randomization when calculating port offsets. An attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information.

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Ubuntu Security Notice 5638-1 - Rhodri James discovered that Expat incorrectly handled memory when processing certain malformed XML files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or execute arbitrary code.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6710-01 - Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.3.0. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6711-01 - Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.3.0 ESR. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6713-01 - Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.3.0. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2022-6715-01 - Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.3.0. Issues addressed include a bypass vulnerability.

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The Australian Federal Police (AFP) on Monday disclosed it's working to gather "crucial evidence" and that it's collaborating with overseas law enforcement authorities following the hack of telecom provider Optus. "Operation Hurricane has been launched to identify the criminals behind the alleged breach and to help shield Australians from identity fraud," the AFP said in a statement. The

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Cybercriminals are continuing to prey on users searching for cracked software by directing them to fraudulent websites hosting weaponized installers that deploy malware called NullMixer on compromised systems. "When a user extracts and executes NullMixer, it drops a number of malware files to the compromised machine," cybersecurity firm Kaspersky said in a Monday report. "It drops a wide variety

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As many as 75 apps on Google Play and 10 on Apple App Store have been discovered engaging in ad fraud as part of an ongoing campaign that commenced in 2019. The latest iteration, dubbed Scylla by Online fraud-prevention firm HUMAN Security, follows similar attack waves in August 2019 and late 2020 that go by the codename Poseidon and Charybdis, respectively. Prior to their removal from the app

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The global cybersecurity market is flourishing. Experts at Gartner predict that the end-user spending for the information security and risk management market will grow from $172.5 billion in 2022 to $267.3 billion in 2026.  One big area of spending includes the art of putting cybersecurity defenses under pressure, commonly known as security testing. MarketsandMarkets forecasts the global

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The infamous Lazarus Group has continued its pattern of leveraging unsolicited job opportunities to deploy malware targeting Apple's macOS operating system. In the latest variant of the campaign observed by cybersecurity company SentinelOne last week, decoy documents advertising positions for the Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange firm Crypto[.]com have been used to mount the attacks. The

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The Ukrainian government on Monday warned of "massive cyberattacks" by Russia targeting critical infrastructure facilities located in the country and that of its allies. The attacks are said to be targeting the energy sector, the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (GUR) said. "By the cyberattacks, the enemy will try to increase the effect of missile strikes on

2022-09
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